- research and development expense
- n.科研费用
English-Chinese dictionary of mining (英汉矿业大词典). 2013.
research and development expense
Look at other dictionaries:
research and development — Introduction abbreviation R and D, or R & D, in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions … Universalium
Research And Development (R&D) Expenses — Any expenses associated with the research and development of a company s goods or services. R D expenses are a type of operating expense that can be deducted as such on the business tax return. This type of expense is incurred in the process of… … Investment dictionary
expense — ex‧pense [ɪkˈspens] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] ACCOUNTING an amount of money that a business or organization has to spend on something: • Most advertisers look upon advertising as an expense and not an investment, which is a mistake. • The… … Financial and business terms
Research funding — ] .Most research funding comes from two major sources, corporations (through research and development departments) and government (primarily carried out through universities and specialised government agencies). Some small amounts of scientific… … Wikipedia
Development economics — is a branch of economics which deals with economic aspects of the development process in low income countries. Its focus is not only on methods of promoting economic growth and structural change but also on improving the potential for the mass of … Wikipedia
Development in the Americas — is the flagship publication series of the Inter American Development Bank, formerly known as the Economic and Progress Social Report (IPES as per its Spanish acronym), the DIA is produced annually, but compiles the results of research conducted… … Wikipedia
Business and Industry Review — ▪ 1999 Introduction Overview Annual Average Rates of Growth of Manufacturing Output, 1980 97, Table Pattern of Output, 1994 97, Table Index Numbers of Production, Employment, and Productivity in Manufacturing Industries, Table (For Annual… … Universalium
United States Naval Research Laboratory — Naval Research Laboratory Emblem of the NRL Active 1923 present Country … Wikipedia
Water Resources Development Act of 1999 — The Water Resources Development Act of 1999 (WRDA 1999), USPL|106|53, was enacted by Congress of the United States on August 17, 1999. [ [http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=106 cong public laws docid=f:publ053.106| Public… … Wikipedia
Technological and industrial history of Canada — The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country s development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defense technologies.… … Wikipedia
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University — Virginia Tech Virginia Tech Seal Motto Ut Prosim (Latin) Motto in English … Wikipedia
